Skip to main content

Know Your Award — Fair Work information for Australian tradespeople

Find your award.
Know your rights on site.

Search your trade or job title to jump straight to the right Fair Work Ombudsman award — plus the pay, breaks and overtime rules that apply to you.

Consistent across nearly every award

Key conditions common to most of these awards

Ordinary hours
38 hrs/wk
plus reasonable additional hours (NES)
Lunch break
30 min
unpaid, taken around midday — a break is required after 5 hrs
Smoko
10 min
a paid rest break included in most awards
Overtime starts
150%→200%
time-and-a-half, then double time
Super guarantee
12%
of ordinary earnings, paid by your employer
Annual leave
4 weeks
paid, per year of full-time service
FIFO / DIDO

Working away from home

There is no separate "FIFO award." Fly-in fly-out and drive-in drive-out tradespeople are covered by the same award as their trade — commonly the Building & Construction Award, the Electrical Award, the Mining Industry Award, or the Black Coal Mining Industry Award, which contain the clearest provisions for this type of arrangement. Look for the "living away from home / distant work" clause (or the remote camp allowance in the mining awards), which applies once a job site is too far from an employee's usual residence to reasonably return each day.

Accommodation & meals

Employees receive whichever is greater: a living-away-from-home allowance, or full reimbursement of reasonable accommodation and meal costs. On-site camp accommodation is generally provided at no cost.

Travel to and from site

Paid travelling time (up to 8 hrs on a travel day), fares for the outbound and return journey, and a fares/travel allowance for daily transport between accommodation and the worksite.

Getting home

Regular return trips home are a standard part of these arrangements, with reasonable travel costs for scheduled returns reimbursed. Rosters and rest-and-recreation patterns vary by employer and site, so confirm the specific provisions in the applicable award clause or enterprise agreement.

The exact wording differs slightly between awards. The Building & Construction Award's provisions are the most detailed and are commonly used as the industry benchmark — search your trade above, then review that award's "living away from home" clause, or the applicable enterprise agreement.
Browse by trade

The nine awards covering most trade occupations

The rates below are indicative full-time base award minimums, excluding allowances, current from 1 July 2026. Award rates are reviewed annually — confirm your exact entitlement using the calculator linked under each trade.

MA000020

Building & Construction General On-site Award

Carpenters, bricklayers, plasterers, painters, tilers & roof tilers, concreters, scaffolders, riggers/dogmen, formworkers, glaziers, insulation installers, and general construction labourers & apprentices.
Indicative full-time base rates, CW/ECW levels — residential rates shown (non-residential rates are marginally higher)
ClassificationWeekly $Hourly $
Level 1(a) — new entrant1,067.2228.08
Level 21,141.2230.03
Level 3 — trade qualified (e.g. carpenter, bricklayer, tiler)1,214.0431.95
Level 5 — special class (e.g. bricklayer special class)1,284.5433.80
Level 8 — senior tradesperson (e.g. carpenter-diver)1,381.6436.36

Base award rates only — excludes site/industry allowances shown below. Apprentice pay is a stage-based % of the trade rate. Always verify with the linked pay guide before relying on a figure.

  • Ordinary hours — 38 hrs/week, averaged over a 20-day / 4-week cycle so RDOs can accrue (0.4 hr banked per day worked). Ordinary spread: 7am–6pm, Mon–Fri.
  • Breaks & lunch — 30 min unpaid lunch between 12–1pm (employees cannot work more than 5 hrs without one). A paid 10 min smoko also applies, between 9–11am.
  • Overtime — 200% (double time) for hours worked outside the ordinary spread, Monday to Friday. Higher rates apply Saturday, Sunday and public holidays — check the pay guide for exact figures.
  • Allowances — Industry allowance on top of base rate, plus tool, travel/fares, multistorey, leading hand, first aid and licence allowances depending on the job. Living-away-from-home (distant work) allowance for FIFO/DIDO-style jobs — see the panel above.
  • FIFO / DIDO — Has an explicit living-away-from-home / distant work clause — see the working away from home panel above.
MA000025

Electrical, Electronic & Communications Contracting Award

Electricians, electrical fitters/mechanics, data & security cablers, and apprentices employed by electrical contractors.
Indicative full-time all-purpose rates by grade (includes industry allowance; grades 5–10 also include tool & licence allowances)
ClassificationWeekly $Hourly $
Grade 1 — entry level1,046.3127.53
Grade 5 — qualified electrician1,182.8231.13
Grade 10 — senior technician / supervisor1,478.7238.91

Base award rates only — excludes site/industry allowances shown below. Apprentice pay is a stage-based % of the trade rate. Always verify with the linked pay guide before relying on a figure.

  • Ordinary hours — 38 hrs/week, ordinarily Monday to Friday — exact daily spread and rostering depend on your site agreement, so check the full award.
  • Breaks & lunch — Award provides a paid morning break plus an unpaid meal break each day; exact timing is set locally — confirm with your employer's award-based roster or the full award text.
  • Overtime — Mon–Sat, first 2 hrs at 150%, then 200%. Sunday work at 200%. Public holidays at 250%. Shiftworkers have separate loadings.
  • Allowances — Industry allowance (~$41/wk), tool allowance (~$22/wk), electrician's licence allowance (~$40/wk), leading hand, first aid and multistorey allowances. Living-away-from-home allowance up to ~$720/wk plus per-meal and travel reimbursement for distant work.
  • FIFO / DIDO — Has an explicit living-away-from-home / distant work clause — see the working away from home panel above.
MA000036

Plumbing & Fire Sprinklers Award

Plumbers, gasfitters, drainers, roof plumbers, mechanical services & fire sprinkler fitters, and apprentices.
Indicative full-time all-purpose rates by classification
ClassificationWeekly $Hourly $
Worker L1a — new entrant1,062.7127.97
Tradesperson L1 — qualified plumber1,201.7831.63
Special class L11,272.0833.48
Advanced L21,365.7835.94

Base award rates only — excludes site/industry allowances shown below. Apprentice pay is a stage-based % of the trade rate. Always verify with the linked pay guide before relying on a figure.

  • Ordinary hours — 38 hrs/week over a 20-day / 4-week cycle, ordinarily 7am–6pm Mon–Fri (start times of 6–8am can be agreed).
  • Breaks & lunch — 30 min unpaid lunch between 12–1pm (extendable to 45 min by agreement). Paid 10 min rest break between 9–11am. Extra paid 20 min break every 2 hrs in extreme heat or cold. Paid washing time before lunch and knock-off.
  • Overtime — Mon–Fri, first 2 hrs at 150% (175% for casuals), then 200% (225% casual). Sunday at 200% (225% casual). Public holidays at 250% (275% casual).
  • Allowances — Rates above already include industry & trade allowances. Separate allowances apply for first aid, leading hand, computing quantities, and travel/fares — plus living-away-from-home provisions for distant jobs.
MA000010

Manufacturing & Associated Industries Award

Fitters, machinists, boilermakers, welders, sheet metal workers, toolmakers, and metal-trade apprentices — plus AC/refrigeration installers employed by manufacturing businesses.
Indicative full-time base rates — trade classifications
ClassificationWeekly $Hourly $
C14 — entry level978.1025.74
C10 — Tradesperson Level I (fitter, welder, machinist, boilermaker)1,119.1029.45
C9 — Tradesperson Level II (trade + post-trade modules)1,154.3030.38
C6 — advanced tradesperson Level I1,283.1033.77

Base award rates only — excludes site/industry allowances shown below. Apprentice pay is a stage-based % of the trade rate. Always verify with the linked pay guide before relying on a figure.

Coverage note: Coverage for air-conditioning & refrigeration work depends on the employer's industry rather than the specific duties performed: electrical contractors are covered by the Electrical Award, plumbing contractors by the Plumbing Award, manufacturing or servicing businesses by this award, and on-site construction work by the Building Award. If coverage is unclear, compare the employer's primary industry against these four categories.
  • Ordinary hours — 38 hrs/week, typically 6am–6pm Mon–Fri, with an 8 hr daily limit unless another arrangement is agreed.
  • Breaks & lunch — 20 min unpaid meal break after 5 hrs of work. Continuous shiftworkers get a paid meal break instead.
  • Overtime — First 3 hrs at 150%, then 200% for the rest. A minimum 3-hour payment applies for recalls to work after ceasing duty.
  • Allowances — Vehicle allowance (~$0.98/km) and meal allowance (~$18/occasion) when working overtime or away from base. Confirm any distant-work provisions directly with the award, as these are less standardised for this trade than in construction.
MA000089

Vehicle Repair, Services & Retail Award

Motor & diesel mechanics, automotive electricians, panel beaters, spray painters, tyre fitters, and apprentices in vehicle workshops and dealerships.
Indicative full-time base rates by classification
ClassificationWeekly $Hourly $
Level 1 — entry978.1025.74
Level 21,004.9026.44
Tradesperson Level I (qualified mechanic)1,119.1029.45
Tradesperson Level II1,224.4032.22

Base award rates only — excludes site/industry allowances shown below. Apprentice pay is a stage-based % of the trade rate. Always verify with the linked pay guide before relying on a figure.

  • Ordinary hours — 38 hrs/week, can be averaged over a cycle of up to 28 days (e.g. 152 hrs / 28 days). Daily limit is usually 10 hrs (up to 12 by agreement), across no more than 5 days a week.
  • Breaks & lunch — 30–60 min unpaid meal break — employees cannot work more than 5 hrs without one (6 hrs by agreement). Working through a break without payment triggers a 150% penalty rate until a break is provided. Tea breaks up to 15 min may also apply.
  • Overtime — First 3 hrs Mon–Sat at 150%, then 200%. Sunday at 200%. Public holidays at 250%.
  • Allowances — Vehicle/tool-of-trade allowances where relevant (e.g. ~$0.98/km for personal vehicle use). No standard FIFO/DIDO clause in this award — most vehicle-trade roles are workshop-based.
MA000029

Joinery & Building Trades Award

Joiners, cabinetmakers, shopfitters, furniture makers, wood machinists and signwriters working in off-site joinery shops, workshops and factories.
Indicative full-time base rates — joinery, shopfitting, stonemasonry & outside work
ClassificationWeekly $Hourly $
Level 1 — entry1,020.0426.84
Level 31,071.0428.18
Level 5 — trade qualified (e.g. joiner, cabinetmaker)1,161.0430.55
Level 7 — senior / leading hand1,231.3432.40

Base award rates only — excludes site/industry allowances shown below. Apprentice pay is a stage-based % of the trade rate. Always verify with the linked pay guide before relying on a figure.

  • Ordinary hours — 38 hrs/week; part-time shifts must run at least 3 consecutive hours.
  • Breaks & lunch — 30 min unpaid meal break (working through it triggers a 200% penalty rate until one is given). Paid 10 min rest break between 9:30–11:30am.
  • Overtime — Mon–Fri and Saturday, first 2 hrs at 150%, then 200%. Sunday at 200%. Public holidays at 250%. Shiftworkers are paid 200% for all overtime.
  • Allowances — Tool, leading hand and industry allowances depending on the job. This is a workshop-based award — distant-work/FIFO provisions are far less standardised here than in on-site construction.
MA000001

Black Coal Mining Industry Award

Underground and open-cut coal miners, and production & engineering trades employed in the black coal mining industry.
Indicative full-time base rates, Production & Engineering employees (35 hr week)
ClassificationWeekly $Hourly $
Mineworker — induction level 11,090.1031.15
Mineworker1,187.8033.94
Mineworker — advanced1,245.1035.57
Mineworker — specialised1,373.1039.23

Base award rates only — excludes site/industry allowances shown below. Apprentice pay is a stage-based % of the trade rate. Always verify with the linked pay guide before relying on a figure.

  • Ordinary hours — 35 hrs/week (shorter than most trades), or an average of 35 hrs/week over a roster cycle. Shifts run up to 10 hrs unless a longer shift is agreed.
  • Breaks & lunch — A 30 min meal break, paid in full (no deduction from pay), for every 5 hrs worked during rostered hours.
  • Overtime — First 3 hrs Mon–Fri at 150%, then 200%. Sunday at 200%.
  • Allowances — Travel and accommodation reimbursement when temporarily working away from your usual mine, plus meal allowances. Coal mining is a classic FIFO/DIDO industry, though most camp and roster arrangements are set by enterprise agreement rather than the award itself — always check your EA.
  • FIFO / DIDO — Has an explicit living-away-from-home / distant work clause — see the working away from home panel above.
MA000011

Mining Industry Award

Miners, drillers, shotfirers, heavy plant operators and mine supervisors in metalliferous and extractive mining.
Indicative full-time base rates by classification level
ClassificationWeekly $Hourly $
Entry level — introductory1,046.3127.53
Level 3 — competent1,160.5130.54
Level 5 — advanced specialist1,313.2134.56
Level 7 — dual trade (maintenance)1,429.5137.62

Base award rates only — excludes site/industry allowances shown below. Apprentice pay is a stage-based % of the trade rate. Always verify with the linked pay guide before relying on a figure.

Coverage note: This award excludes black coal mining (see the separate Black Coal Mining Industry Award), quarrying (stone, sand, gravel), oil & gas, aluminium and salt operations — those roles are covered by a different award or enterprise agreement, so confirm coverage with your employer if you work in one of these areas.
  • Ordinary hours — 38 hrs/week on average. Day workers: up to 10 ordinary hrs/day between 6am–6pm. Shiftworkers: up to 10 consecutive hrs (incl. meal breaks), any day of the week.
  • Breaks & lunch — Day workers get an unpaid 30 min meal break after 5 hrs. Shiftworkers on shifts of 10 hrs or less get a paid 20 min meal break instead.
  • Overtime — First 3 hrs Mon–Sat (before noon) at 150%, then 200%. Sunday and public holidays at 250%.
  • Allowances — Remote camp allowance of roughly $21–38/day depending on meal provision, plus underground, industry, leading hand and tool allowances.
  • FIFO / DIDO — Has an explicit living-away-from-home / distant work clause — see the working away from home panel above.
MA000101

Gardening & Landscaping Services Award

Arborists, landscapers, irrigation technicians, and turf/greenkeeping trades employed in gardening and landscaping services.
Indicative full-time base rates by classification level
ClassificationWeekly $Hourly $
Introductory978.1025.74
Level 3 — trade qualified (e.g. arborist, landscaper)1,074.7028.28
Level 5 — senior / leading hand1,154.3030.38

Base award rates only — excludes site/industry allowances shown below. Apprentice pay is a stage-based % of the trade rate. Always verify with the linked pay guide before relying on a figure.

  • Ordinary hours — 38 hrs/week. Ordinarily worked Mon–Fri 6am–6pm and Saturday 6am–noon, up to 10 hrs/day.
  • Breaks & lunch — 30 min unpaid meal break within 5 hrs of starting (working through it pays 150% until one is given). Paid 10 min rest break each morning.
  • Overtime — First 2 hrs at 150%, then 200%. Casual employees are paid 175% then 225%.
  • Allowances — Tool and leading hand allowances where applicable. This is a workshop/site-based award with no standard FIFO/DIDO clause — most roles are metro or regional, not remote-camp based.
National Employment Standards

The 11 minimum entitlements guaranteed to every employee

These entitlements underpin every award and every job in Australia, including apprentices and casual employees (subject to some pro-rata rules for casuals). An award or enterprise agreement may improve on these standards but cannot reduce them.

Maximum weekly hours

38 hrs/week plus reasonable additional hours (before overtime rates apply).

Flexible work requests

Eligible employees can formally request flexible arrangements.

Parental leave

Up to 12 months unpaid, with the right to request 12 more.

Annual leave

4 weeks paid/year (5 for some shiftworkers).

Sick & carer's leave

10 days paid/year, pro rata for part-time; 2 unpaid days as required.

Compassionate leave

2 days per occasion, as required.

Family & domestic violence leave

10 days paid per year.

Community service leave

Unpaid for volunteer emergency work; paid jury duty up to 10 days.

Long service leave

Paid leave after an extended period of service with one employer.

Public holidays

Paid day off (unless reasonably requested to work it), unpaid for casuals.

Notice & redundancy

Up to 5 weeks' notice, up to 16 weeks' redundancy pay based on length of service.

Super guarantee

12% of ordinary earnings, paid into the employee's nominated fund. Payday Super now requires this to be paid in line with each payday.

Before you rely on this page

This page provides general information only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Pay rates, allowances and clause numbers are subject to change (awards are typically updated on 1 July each year, and modern awards are occasionally re-numbered), and exact entitlements depend on the employee's specific classification, employer, state, and any enterprise agreement that may apply instead of the award. Always confirm figures using the Fair Work Ombudsman's Pay and Conditions Tool, the linked pay guide, or by calling the Fair Work Infoline on 13 13 94 (8am–5:30pm Mon–Fri AEST/AEDT).

Information compiled 22 August 2026, reflecting the 1 July 2026 award update.